» See also OECD Compendium of Agri-environmental Indicators (2013), ‌Water Resources in Agriculture: Outlook and Policy Issues. There are however trade-offs between the effects of these factors on the reform’s ambition, effectiveness, efficiency, and flexibility. » Access the OECD.stat database on water-use and quality in OECD countries. The source of this data was the Department for Environment, Food ISBN 978-92-64-08345-5 51 2010 02 1 P-:HSTCQE=U]XYZZ: Sustainable Management of Water Resources in Agriculture Agriculture is the major user of water in most countries. The researchers developed methods that allowed them to map the area under irrigated agriculture, while also estimating the volume of water used. Consult the papers, presentations and outcomes of the workshop. Estimates are presented at Australia, state & territories levels. In 2018-19, 5 million megalitres were applied to Crops (70% of all water applied): Of the 2.2 million megalitres applied to Pastures (30% of all water applied): Lower than average rainfall and resulting drought in many catchment areas resulted in decreased water available for irrigation. Managing Water Resources in the Agricultural Sector (chapter from Managing Water for All: An OECD Perspective on Pricing and Financing) Water resources management in agriculture is complex, covering a diverse range of farming systems, climatic conditions, sources of water, property rights, institutional arrangements, and cultural and social contexts. Unfortunately, we do not hold information on water use. This book examines linking policies, farm management and water quality. Trends in Water Use and Quality Since 1990 (chapter from Environmental Performance of Agriculture in OECD Countries Since 1990) OECD agricultural water use rose by … Water and agriculture involve two key interrelated issues: Water quality is a measure of the suitability of water for a particular use based on selected physical, chemical, or biological characteristics. Southeast Asia’s exposure to increasingly frequent and intense weather-related disasters is a growing concern for agricultural producers of the region. OECD Workshop on water information systems International experts met for an OECD workshop in Zaragoza, Spain in 2010 to discuss how to develop water information systems to support more efficient and effective delivery of sustainable water resource management and policies. This report analyses eight past water and agriculture policy changes in OECD countries with the aim to identify steps towards adopting and implementing such solutions effectively. It examines projected water risks by mid-century without additional policy action, and discusses the expected implications for the agriculture sector, based on a review of existing data and available publications. It aims to provide guidance to decision makers on choosing an appropriate mix of policies and market approaches to address the interaction between agriculture and water systems under climate change. Sustainable agriculture Agriculture is the major user of water in most countries. The analysis shows that exogenous factors and reform design features that may facilitate the adoption of reforms. 4610.0.55.008). Managing weather-related disasters in Southeast Asian Agriculture. To understand the need for and effectiveness of water-saving mechanisms, it is necessary to understand how much water is in use. Water is used in the production process (e.g. And, not all of that land is ideally suited for farming, or is used to farm crops that need large quantities of water. » Read the policy note summarising the findings of the report, » See also OECD country profiles on policies to manage agricultural groundwater use, ‌‌Climate Change, Water and Agriculture: Towards Resilient Systems‌. Groundwater was the source for 62 percent of total livestock withdrawals. Many farming areas across Australia experienced drought throughout 2019, with New South Wales and Queensland particularly impacted. Supporting the report Environmental Performance of Agriculture in OECD Countries Since 1990, this database features statistics on the impact of agriculture on the quality and use of water in OECD member countries. The discrepancies between the two sources of data namely, Livestock Census and State reports with regard to data on fishermen, fishing craft and gear should be reconciled by adoption of uniform concepts and definitions and review of these statistics at the … Indeed, drought and flood risks are likely to become a major policy concern as increasing population will increase the demand for food, feed, fibre, and energy, not to mention the competition for water resources, and urbanisation will increase the demand for flood protection and mitigation, raising the issue of the allocation of flood risks across sectors and areas. Final estimates of the gross value of agricultural commodities that are produced with the assistance of irrigation data will no longer be released in Gross Value of Irrigated Agricultural Production (cat. Agriculture uses 50-70% of the water consumed in Australia per annum and irrigation uses 90% of that. The geographical scale and scope of a reform, the dynamic pattern of reform pathways, and compensation for farmers, also contribute to shape the reform’s outcome. This report reviews the main linkages between climate change, water and agriculture as a means to identifying and discussing adaptation strategies for better use and conservation of water resources. According to the United States Geological Survey (USGS), water used for irrigation accounts for nearly 65 percent of the world’s freshwater withdrawals excluding thermoelectric power (1). no. This will probably have to be achieved with less water, mainly because of pressure from growing urbanisation, industrialisation and climate change. Agriculture is expected to face increasing water risks that will impact production, markets, trade and food security - risks that can be mitigated with targeted policy actions on water hotspots. 4627.0) will be available on request from the second half of 2020. The devastating effects of Typhoons “Karen” and “Lawin” pulled down production in the crops and fisheries subsectors. agriculture (5 per cent) mining and oil and gas extraction (3 per cent) The report noted that total household water use was down 16 per cent compared with 2005 data. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), © Trends in Water Use and Quality Since 1990 (chapter from Environmental Performance of Agriculture in OECD Countries Since 1990) OECD agricultural water use rose by 2% over the period 1990-92 to 2001-03. This study reviews policy approaches to droughts, floods and typhoons in Myanmar, the Philippines, Thailand and Viet Nam in an effort to identify good practices and strengthen the resilience of the agricultural sector. Organisation for Economic, Strengthening policy innovation for water use in agriculture, Green Talks LIVE - Water Risk Hotspots for Agriculture, Agriculture and groundwater - feeding billions from the ground up, Turning groundwater into farmers’ underground insurance against climate change, Reforming water policies in agriculture: Lessons from past reforms, Mitigating Droughts and Floods in Agriculture - Policy Lessons and Approaches, See also OECD Compendium of Agri-environmental Indicators, Access the OECD.stat database on water-use and quality in OECD countries, Facilitating policy change towards sustainable water use in agriculture, Pathways to policy change on water in agriculture, Agriculture and groundwater- feeding billions from the ground up, OECD Workshop on water information systems. The per capita water availability that fell by 15% during the first  decade of this century to 1545 cubic meters per person,  will be  below 1400 cubic meters per person this summer. Worldwide, agriculture accounts for 70% of all water consumption, compared to 20% for industry and 10% for domestic use. Blogs, articles and videos based on OECD work on agriculture and water: Reforming water policies in agriculture: Lessons from past reforms OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers, No. There are a number of The chart below shows the water withdrawal ratios by continent, where the agricultural part varies from more than 80 percent in Africa and Asia to just over 20 percent in Europe. Agriculture’s water quality and quantity challenges continue to grow in many regions of the world. There are 330 million acres of land used for agricultural purposes in the United States that produce an abundance of food and other products (2). Some data, such as trade data, must be purchased (a summary is available from the Department of State Growth), but other data are available for free, and are typically broken down to the state, Statistical Division, and Natural Resource Management (NRM) region levels. But the competition for water is increasing and the costs of water pollution can be high. UN-Water, through its web site unwater.org (2011c), summarized how water is used worldwide: 70% of the world’s freshwater is used in agriculture, 22% by industry, and 8% for domestic use. Water is also of value to other industries, … On 9 November 2016, the OECD, in partnership with the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the Netherlands, organised a workshop on Managing water risks for agriculture: a discussion with the private sector, at the OECD headquarters, Paris, with the objective to engage into a public-private discussion on future water risk assessment and innovative responses in the agro-food sector. Even if accurate, the U.S. Department of Agriculture estimates that more than 46% of U.S. land is used for agriculture, making it the largest use of land in the country. Aquaculture water use is water associated with raising organisms that live in water—such as finfish and shellfish—for food, restoration, conservation, or sport. Outside of meat production, it’s being pointed out that raising crops in California, with its abundant sunshine and lack of water, may not be as good a business model as it was in year’s past. To assist policy makers in addressing this challenge, OECD indicators and analysis contribute to formulating policy responses that will move agriculture towards the sustainable management of water. Final estimates for land management, similar to those previously published in Land Management and Farming, Australia (cat. It also faces the enormous challenge of producing Agriculture contracted by 1.11 percent in the fourth quarter of 2016. for cooling purposes, for cleaning/washing as well as for employees’ use) and is either provided by a public supplier or self-supplied. Mitigating Droughts and Floods in Agriculture - Policy Lessons and ApproachesOECD Studies on Water. The volume of water used by irrigated agriculture has been estimated to be between 51% and 63% of total water available. The exercise strove to identify what agro-food companies consider as prevalent agricultural water risks and how they have acted against those risks. This report analyses the impacts of agriculture in OECD member countries on water, air, soil, biodiversity and other environmental themes. The majority of water used on farms was applied to pastures and crops. Agricultural Water Use in Canada – 2010 Table of contents – continued 7 Total irrigated area by crop type, 2010 25 7-1 Province or region 25 7-2 Drainage region 25 8 Average irrigated area per irrigated farm by crop type, 2010 26 8-1 This Statistics Explained article is outdated and has been archived - for recent articles on Environment, see here Industry is one of the main water users in Europe, accounting for about 40 % of total water abstractions. Statistics Canada will also use the survey results to report on total water use by sector in Canada. The importance of agricultural water withdrawal is highly dependent on both climate and the place of agriculture in the economy. The average agricultural water use for low-income countries is 90 percent; 79 percent for middle income and only 41 percent at high incomes. no. Final estimates from the ABS' annual agricultural survey are available each year in this publication (Water Use on Australian Farms) as well as in a number of other ABS publications. Click the chart to magnify While agricultural productivity growth and policy development have allowed to better cope with these risks and reduce overall impacts on the sector and commodity markets, there is substantial room to improve policy responses and co-ordinate across policy domains, including with respect to water rights and allocation, weather and hydrological information, innovation and education, and insurance and compensation schemes. Climate change is expected to increase the frequency and magnitude of extreme weather events, notably of droughts and floods to which the agriculture sector is particularly exposed. Water waste in agriculture The gap between water supplies and water demand is increasing in many areas of the world: in those areas already suffering water lacking, increasing drought will be the major constraint to agricultural Of the additional irrigation water purchased during 2018-19: Australian farms used a total of 8 million megalitres of water taken from various sources including: Impacts of drought are evident in agricultural activity estimates for the 2018-19 reference year across a number of the ABS' agricultural collections, including Water Use on Australian Farms. Sustainable management of water in agriculture is critical to increase agricultural production, ensure water can be shared with other users and maintain the environmental and social benefits of water systems. The People’s Republic of China, India and the United States are identified as countries facing the greatest water risks for agriculture production globally. This New York Times article on agricultural water use in California suggests that we’re shipping 100 billion gallons of water a year to China in the form of alfalfa. Belgium, for example, uses 80% of the water available for industry. This book shows the trends and outlook for water use in agriculture, examines the policy experiences of OECD countries in managing their resources - and recommends what countries should be doing and why. Governments need to improve the economic efficiency and environmental effectiveness of policies that seek to improve water resource use efficiency and reduce water pollution from agricultural systems. The report provides a characterisation of the diversity of groundwater systems, reviews policies in OECD countries, and proposes a package of recommendations to ensure that groundwater can sustain its services to agriculture and contribute to climate change adaptation. Policy solutions have been identified, but not always applied where needed nor implemented effectively. For more information on the expected economic impacts of the Bushfire and COVID-19, please see the ABS Chief Economist Series paper Measuring natural disasters in the Australian economy. Irrigators need an authorised allocation to extract specified amounts of water from rivers or bores (groundwater) or from irrigation supply systems. There are no impacts in the 2018-19 estimates from more recent events including the COVID-19 pandemic, and from bushfire activity in New South Wales, Victoria and the Australian Capital Territory in late 2019 and early 2020. The ABS is continuing to monitor potential impacts from natural disasters and COVID-19 across its agricultural collections for the 2019-20 reference year and beyond. 96. Withdrawals for livestock use were an estimated 2,000 Mgal/d for 2015, less than 1 percent of total freshwater withdrawals. In the 2015 Environmental Accounts we included some data on water use and abstraction, relating to 2011. Annual statistics about agriculture in the United Kingdom to 2018. This chapter looks at the challenges and options facing policy makers. It also faces the enormous challenge of producing almost 50% more food by 2030 and doubling production by 2050. Figure 3-7 Water use in agriculture by source of water (million m3) 1990 - 2014 27 Figure 3-8 Growth rate of water used in agriculture, and GDP (constant prices 2004) 1990-2014 (index base year 1990) 28 Figure 3-9 Water use Almost two thirds (62%) of Australia's total water use for irrigation was within the Murray Darling Basin region where there was: Cotton, pastures for grazing and fruit and nut trees used 63% of the water applied in this region: While expenditure on additional water purchased on a temporary basis reached a record high level in 2018-19, volumes purchased were down. 106 footprinting, water footprints of livestock supply chains, animal science, soil science, agriculture science, 107 hydrology, capacity development, and Life Cycle Assessment (LCA). Here we see large variations geographically and by income level. Your information may also be used by Statistics Canada for other statistical and research purposes. A nation is considered water deficient if the per capita availability falls below 1700 cubic meters per person. ‌‌Water Quality and Agriculture: Meeting the Policy Challenge. At a higher level, OECD's work on agriculture and water is also embedded into  the December 2016 OECD Council Recommendation on Water. Agriculture is the major user of water in most countries. Agriculture was the single largest water-consuming industry, accounting for … Statistics show that total water use has increased by 2.7 billion cubic meters since 1975, a 3.1 billion cubic meter decrease in water for industry, and a 5.0 billion cubic meter increase in water … This data will instead be incorporated into Water Account, Australia (cat. Farming accounts for around 70% of water used in the world today and also contributes to water pollution from excess nutrients, pesticides and other pollutants. For the 2018-19 reference period, there are two changes to collection outputs. It also faces the enormous challenge of producing almost 50% more food by 2030 and doubling production by 2050. Irrigation Water Use Estimates TWDB is legislatively directed to plan for, and to assist financially, the development and management of the water resources of Texas. During this time, annual water use by households and industry was between 16,000 and 19,700 GL, and households’ expenditure on distributed water grew from $4.3 billion to $5.3 billion.

water use in agriculture statistics

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water use in agriculture statistics 2020